

{"id":11691,"date":"2021-12-20T11:02:13","date_gmt":"2021-12-20T16:02:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/strong-wp.cloud.fruitionqa.com\/?page_id=11691"},"modified":"2025-04-01T13:12:27","modified_gmt":"2025-04-01T17:12:27","slug":"journalofplay","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/journalofplay\/","title":{"rendered":"American Journal of Play"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"heroInternal__bgImage \" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ball-boys-700.jpg');\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"heroInternal bgGradient bgGradient__medium\" style=\"background-image: url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/Ball-boys-700.jpg');\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"row\">\n            <div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n                <h1>American Journal of Play<\/h1>\n                <svg id=\"animateLink\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 300 11\"><g id=\"Layer_2\" data-name=\"Layer 2\"><g id=\"Layer_1-2\" data-name=\"Layer 1\"><path stroke=\"#ffd204\" fill=\"none\" stroke-miterlimit=\"10\" stroke-width=\"5\" class=\"cls-1\" d=\"M0,2.5c8.82,0,8.82,6,17.65,6s8.82-6,17.64-6,8.82,6,17.65,6,8.82-6,17.64-6,8.83,6,17.65,6,8.82-6,17.64-6,8.82,6,17.64,6,8.83-6,17.65-6,8.82,6,17.65,6,8.82-6,17.64-6,8.83,6,17.65,6,8.82-6,17.65-6,8.82,6,17.64,6,8.83-6,17.65-6,8.83,6,17.65,6,8.83-6,17.66-6,8.82,6,17.65,6\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\n                                <p>The\u00a0American Journal of Play\u00a0 is an interdisciplinary journal written for a diverse international readership.<\/p>\n                                            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container\">\n    <div class=\"row\">\n        <div class=\"col-sm-12\">\n            <ul id=\"breadcrumbs\" class=\"breadcrumbs\"><li class=\"item-home\"><a class=\"bread-link bread-home\" href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\" title=\"Homepage\">Homepage<\/a><\/li><li class=\"separator separator-home\"> <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"breadsep\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/themes\/navigation-pro\/images\/triangle-right.svg\"> <\/li><\/ul>        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"cardsFluid \" style=\"padding: 50px 0px\" >\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <div class=\"grid intro align-center\">\n                                                      <div class=\"col-8\">\n                                          <h2>Latest Journal Issues<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"col-4\">\n                        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/journalofplay\/issues\/\" target=\"_self\">See All Issues<\/a>\n                    <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"grid\">\n                <div class=\"col-12\">\n                    <p>View every issue of the American Journal of Play\u2014beginning with its inaugural issue in 2008\u2014for free.<\/p>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class=\"grid\" style=\"display:flex;\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"col-auto col-grid\">\n                                <div class=\"cardWrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"cardImage\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AJP-cover-17-1-crop.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardBody\">\n                                                                                                                            <h3 style=\"font-size:18px\">Volume 17, Issue 1<\/h3>\n                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardFooter\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/journalofplay\/issues\/volume-17-issue-1\/\" target=\"_self\">Read Issue<\/a>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"col-auto col-grid\">\n                                <div class=\"cardWrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"cardImage\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/11\/AJP-16-2-3-crop.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardBody\">\n                                                                                                                            <h3 style=\"font-size:18px\">Volume 16, Number 2 &#038; 3<\/h3>\n                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardFooter\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/journalofplay\/issues\/volume-16-number-2-3\/\" target=\"_self\">Read Issue<\/a>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"col-auto col-grid\">\n                                <div class=\"cardWrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"cardImage\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/05\/AJP-Cover-16-1.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardBody\">\n                                                                                                                            <h3 style=\"font-size:18px\">Volume 16, Number 1<\/h3>\n                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardFooter\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/journalofplay\/issues\/volumne-16-number-1\/\" target=\"_self\">Read Issue<\/a>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"col-auto col-grid\">\n                                <div class=\"cardWrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"cardImage\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2024\/02\/AJP-Final-Cover-15-3-scaled.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardBody\">\n                                                                                                                            <h3 style=\"font-size:18px\">Volume 15, Number 3<\/h3>\n                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardFooter\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"\/journalofplay\/issues\/volume-15-number-3\/\" target=\"_self\">Read Issue<\/a>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n\n<div class=\"container copyFull\" style=\"padding:30px 0px;\">\n    <div class=\"grid\">\n        <div class=\"col-12\">\n           <h2>In This Issue<\/h2>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-27171 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AJP-cover-17-1-crop-211x300.jpg\" alt=\"American Journal of Play Volume 17 Issue 1\" width=\"211\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AJP-cover-17-1-crop-211x300.jpg 211w, https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AJP-cover-17-1-crop-719x1024.jpg 719w, https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AJP-cover-17-1-crop-768x1094.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2025\/03\/AJP-cover-17-1-crop.jpg 974w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 211px) 100vw, 211px\" \/>The latest issue of the <i>American Journal of Play<\/i> features an interview with game scholar Jesper Juul on video game history, culture, and theory. The issue also includes articles that explore Civil Rights-era board games, the status of nature play in Guyanese early childhood settings, the importance of elementary teachers\u2019 play, and a pioneering street play policy in the United Kingdom.<\/p>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container copyFull\" style=\"padding:30px 0px;\">\n    <div class=\"grid\">\n        <div class=\"col-12\">\n           <h2>Most Cited<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-3-article-childrens-pastimes-play-in-sixteen-nations.pdf\">Children\u2019s Pastimes and Play in Sixteen Nations: Is Free-Play Declining?<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nDorothy G. Singer, Jerome L. Singer, Heidi D\u2019Agnostino, Raeka DeLong<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6-1-article-play-and-self-regulation.pdf\">Play and Self-Regulation: Lessons from Vygotsky<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nElena Bodrova, Carrie Germeroth, and Deborah J. Leong<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-4-article-hunter-gatherer-social-existence.pdf\">Play as a Foundation for Hunter-Gatherer Social Existence<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nPeter Gray<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/01\/6-2-article-elements-of-play.pdf\">The Elements of Play: Toward a Philosophy and Definition of Play<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nScott Eberle<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"container copyFull\" style=\"padding:30px 0px;\">\n    <div class=\"grid\">\n        <div class=\"col-12\">\n           <h2>Most Read<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/01\/3-4-article-gray-decline-of-play.pdf\"><strong>The Decline of Play and the Rise of Psychopathology in Children and Adolescents<\/strong><\/a><br \/>\nPeter Gray<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/08\/14-2-Article-1-Public-Libraries.pdf\">Public Libraries as Centers for Play: A Survey and Case Examples<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nPeter Gray, Autumn Erdahl Solomon, and Leah Tatgenhorst<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/01\/13-1-Article-5-Video-Game-Play.pdf\">Video Game Play: Myths and Benefits<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nPatrick M. Markey, Christopher J. Ferguson, and Lauren I. Hopkins<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/01\/1-1-article-elkind-the-power-of-play.pdf\">The Power of Play: Learning What Comes Naturally<\/a><\/strong><br \/>\nDavid Elkind<\/li>\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/05\/14-1-Article-3-Board-Games.pdf\">The Power of Board Games for Multidomain Learning in Young Children<br \/>\n<\/a><\/strong>Daniela K. O\u2019Neill and Paige E. Holmes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"cardsFluid \" style=\"padding: 50px 0px\" >\n    <div class=\"container\">\n                    <div class=\"grid intro align-center\">\n                                                      <div class=\"col-12\">\n                                          <h2>More Journal Resources<\/h2>\n                    <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                        <div class=\"grid\" style=\"display:flex;\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"col-auto col-grid\">\n                                <div class=\"cardWrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"cardImage\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/journals.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardBody\">\n                                                                                                                            <h3 style=\"font-size:18px\">About the Journal<\/h3>\n                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardFooter\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/journalofplay\/about\/\" target=\"_self\">More Information<\/a>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"col-auto col-grid\">\n                                <div class=\"cardWrapper\">\n                                    <div class=\"cardImage\" style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2022\/02\/airplane-girls.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                    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style=\"background-image:url('https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/app\/uploads\/2021\/06\/stacks-sq.jpg');\"><\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardBody\">\n                                                                                                                            <h3 style=\"font-size:18px\">Book Reviews<\/h3>\n                                                                                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <div class=\"cardFooter\">\n                                                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/www.museumofplay.org\/journalofplay\/book-reviews\/\" target=\"_self\">More Information<\/a>\n                                                                            <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n                            <\/div>\n                                                            <\/div>\n    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